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The champion of defence for the defending champions

Kaushik Rangarajan 
krunal-pandyas-most-effective-variations-were-created-in-quiet-backwaters-rather-than-in-the-bright-lights-of-the-ipl
Krunal Pandya's most effective variations were created in quiet backwaters, rather than in the bright lights of the IPL ©AFP

The first over of Krunal Pandya's IPL 2026 season yielded five runs. It was, in its own way, a great snapshot of the left-arm spinner's decade-long career in the league.

Pandya was bowling at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium to a pair of batters who had no intention of being contained. The in-form Ishan Kishan had already raced to 45 off 24, hitting anything remotely hittable. At the other end stood Heinrich Klaasen, a batter who hits spin as well as anyone in the league. To the first ball, Klaasen shifted his weight back to cut, only to find the length trap his bat face somewhere between the horizontal and the vertical. He mistimed to cover and threw his head back in frustration.

Two balls later, Pandya bowled to Kishan. He stayed around the wicket but completely shifted the biomechanics of his action, producing a slingy, low-arm release from behind the crease, the trajectory so flat that even a batter in full six-hitting flow could not get underneath it. Kishan flat-batted to long-off for a single. The final delivery of an over that had touched 100kph on the speed gun, clocked just 88kph, and the drop in pace nearly produced a caught-and-bowled.

Pandya's second and only other over on the night went for 21. And that too is part of the story, because it said that the new season was beginning the way the previous one ended - with batters not taking kindly to spin. IPL 2025 was the worst on record for spin economy rates. It was the same year in which Pandya finished with 17 wickets at a sensational economy of 8.23. Funnily, it was the first time in his IPL career that his economy had crossed the eight-mark. For the record, Ravindra Jadeja and Axar Patel have had five and three such seasons respectively.

Let those numbers sit for a moment. Then consider that for most of his career, Pandya's home ground was the Wankhede Stadium, among the most merciless venues for slow bowling in world cricket. Before last season, his economy there was 6.98. At the Chinnaswamy, his new home and a ground with an even fiercer reputation, it was 6.58. These are venues where surviving an over is considered an achievement for a spinner. But Pandya has turned survival into an art form.

The education that made Pandya this champion of defence for the defending champions came not in the nets of a franchise academy, but on the outskirts of Baroda, in the village games. "Funny story," he begins this chat with a chuckle. "In my 20s, I used to go and play village games. Over there, it was like carpet wicket... not turf wickets.

"And in those villages, the boundaries were small. It's like 40 meters, 45 meters. And I still remember, [they used to be] 35-over games. As a guest player over there, I used to bowl seven overs. So, on carpet wickets, [the batters] would slog sweep and swing at you for 42 balls. And out of that [even if they] were beaten for 30 balls, they would still hit the other 12 for sixes."

Out of that arithmetic came a question that has governed his bowling ever since: how do you stop the batter from lining you up? "I had to use my brain," he says. "All those experiences playing in villages actually helped me in the IPL: the wide yorkers, the bouncers, the change of pace. Because on carpet wicket, there was not much spin. I had to find other ways."

Pandya pushes back, gently, on the idea that denying a batter a big shot has become more satisfying than dismissing him. Wickets, he insists, remain the most priceless thing. But the way he talks about pressure-building - as the necessary condition for everything else - suggests the distinction matters less than the sequence. "You can't simply go and get a wicket. You have to build that pressure, bowl those good balls. So the wicket is well earned."

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As a spinner bowling in small grounds, Pandya has turned survival into an art form ©Getty

His opening game last season against Kolkata Knight Riders made the point. Introduced inside the Powerplay, he gave away 15 in his first over bowling into Sunil Narine's swing arc. When he returned, another left-hander, Venkatesh Iyer, was at the crease. For three balls, Pandya bowled him high-paced deliveries at a length you couldn't charge at or sweep. Then, at the start of a new over, with Iyer batting without a helmet, Pandya unleashed a surprise bouncer. The batter immediately called for protection. The next ball, marked at 101.9kph from around the stumps, honed in on the left-hander's off stump. It wasn't short enough to pull, and the line was too close for a cut. Iyer tried to manufacture a whip and dragged it onto his stumps. The sequence had taken four balls to set up, and one to finish.

"I don't go in with a set plan," Pandya clarifies. "I follow my gut, what I want to do in that situation. But I try to commit 100 per cent, because if you're not committed, the chances of executing your skill set reduce."

The bouncer was not, as many assume, an IPL-enforced invention. Its origins lie in a K. Thimmappiah Memorial Tournament match in Karnataka - played as a precursor to the Ranji Trophy. Thirteen years ago, Pandya's opposition in that red-ball game were eight wickets down, but a ninth-wicket partnership began grinding it out for 25 overs. Pandya had bowled 12 of those overs and was running out of answers. On instinct, he jogged up and bowled a bouncer. The batter got out. "It stuck in my mind," he says.

What brought it back into regular use was observation. Pandya has been watching the evolution of T20 batsmanship: the slog sweep refined to a science, the reverse scoop normalised, the ability to chase a sequence of sixes no longer the preserve of a few. The bowler's traditional vocabulary was being decoded faster than it could be replaced. "What I have realised over a period of time in the IPL is that everyone has the ability to take you down for big shots, back-to-back. So I thought: how can I be one step ahead? How can I keep the batsman guessing?"

The bouncer was part of the answer. So was the decision to bowl from behind the crease, a release point that changes the batter's depth perception. It arrived, like the bouncer, by accident. One afternoon when Pandya could not find his length from the crease, he stepped back, and suddenly everything landed right. He filed it away for other IPL nights. "Obviously, compared to other spinners, my variations are quite different. But you figure out your own way, how you want to be effective. And you just back that skill set."

Pandya's record against left-handers (ER 8.3) since 2020 - the supposed negative match-up for a left-arm finger spinner - tells the same story of accumulated, deliberate intelligence. He says he loves bowling to left-handers in the nets, and did so quite a bit against Nicholas Pooran when the pair played for Lucknow Super Giants. In the IPL, Pooran hits every fourth ball he faces from a left-arm finger spinner for six. It gave Krunal an opportunity to study what a world-class power-hitter could and could not reach. "It gives you an understanding of what lengths and lines you should bowl." The record suggests the lessons took.

Also at LSG at the time was Andy Flower, who recommended Pandya to RCB when he opted for a change in coaching scenery. Flower, a T20 super coach, spoke highly of Pandya's capacity to problem-solve, and of his competitive streak. The season that followed bore both qualities out. Pandya bookended RCB's title campaign with Player of the Match performances in the opening and final games, becoming the first player to win that award in two IPL finals. Four titles in all, the latest adding to a trio of championships won with Mumbai Indians, put Pandya among the league's elite.

When asked to name his favourite spells from RCB's iconic triumph of 2025, Pandya does not reach for the final or the opener. He goes instead to the Chinnaswamy on a night where Rajasthan Royals were racing away with the chase. He came on in the 10th, bowled four overs on the trot for 24 runs and dismissed Riyan Parag and Nitish Rana. Bangalore won by 11 runs. He then goes to Mullanpur, when he put the skids on Punjab Kings' high-flying start by dismissing Prabhsimran Singh and Priyansh Arya. Bangalore won that league game by seven wickets.

They were two spells that might not make highlight reels even in those games, let alone in a championship compilation. For a bowler whose whole craft is about stopping things from happening, it is the most fitting legacy imaginable: to be remembered not for the occasions everyone was watching, but for the ones where, without him, the story would have gone differently.

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